General Medical Terms
Common language used in healthcare, medical records, and conversations about health. Browse definitions and meanings below.
Terms in this topic
Alphabetical order-
Having to do with cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body.
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Toxic describes a substance capable of causing harm to the body, with the likelihood and severity of harm depending largely on the amount involved.
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Toxicity describes how harmful a substance is to the body, a property that depends heavily on dose, exposure, and the tissue affected.
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Toxicology examines how chemicals and other substances harm the body, guiding the diagnosis and management of poisoning cases.
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A poison made by certain bacteria, plants, or animals, including insects.
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An element found in very small amounts in a given substance.
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A 2-inch- to 3-inch-long curved metal or plastic tube placed in a surgically created opening (tracheostomy) in the windpipe to keep it open.
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The trachea is the airway connecting the larynx to the bronchi, held open by rings of cartilage that keep it from collapsing.
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A small opening made by a surgeon between the esophagus and the trachea.
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A tracheostomy provides an airway route that bypasses the mouth, nose, and throat entirely, distinguishing it from a tube passed through those structures.
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A 0.5-inch- to 1.5-inch-long plastic tube placed in a surgically created opening (tracheostomy) in the windpipe to keep it open.
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Tradition describes a belief or practice about health passed down within a family, culture, or community, shaping how a person understands and responds to illness.
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A type of fat that has certain chemical properties and is usually found in processed foods such as baked goods, snack foods, fried foods, shortening, margarine, and certain vegetable oils.
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Transdermal describes a medication delivery method in which a drug passes through unbroken skin into the bloodstream, often using a patch.
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In surgery, the time a tissue, organ, or body part remains at body temperature after its blood supply has been reduced or cut off but before it is cooled or reconnected to a blood supply.
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A raised growth on the surface of the skin or other organ.
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A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery.
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A study that compares the complete DNA of people with a disease or condition to the DNA of people without the disease or condition.
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A staging system for prostate cancer that uses ABCD.
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Trifolium pratense.