Cancer and Oncology Terms
Terms used to describe cancer, tumors, cancer testing, and treatment. Browse definitions and meanings below.
Terms in this topic
Alphabetical order-
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer.
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A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer.
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A long-serving seizure medicine with an unforgiving dose response, where a small increase can push blood levels far higher than expected.
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Symptoms of this tumor often occur in sudden episodes rather than continuously, reflecting bursts of hormone release rather than a steady excess.
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A radioactive form of phosphorus used in the treatment of cancer.
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An uncommon breast growth known for coming back in the same place, which is why the rim of tissue taken around it matters.
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Two versions of every summary, one technical and one plain, drawn from the same reviewed evidence rather than written independently.
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A lyophilized formulation containing cultures of a low-virulent strain of Streptococcus pyogenes, treated and killed with pencillin G, with potential sclerosing, immunostimulating and antineoplastic…
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A new generation organic platinum analog with an extended spectrum of antineoplastic activity.
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A type of germ cell tumor that is found in the pineal gland in the brain.
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A type of brain tumor that occurs in or around the pineal gland, a tiny organ near the center of the brain.
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A tumor sitting exactly where it can dam the brain's drainage, so the first sign is pressure rather than anything local.
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A slow growing type of brain tumor that occurs in or around the pineal gland, a tiny organ near the center of the brain.
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Pioglitazone is an oral diabetes medication that improves the body's sensitivity to insulin rather than increasing the amount of insulin the pancreas releases.
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A diabetes tablet that works by reprogramming fat cells, which is why it takes weeks to act and adds weight while lowering sugar.
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Piperacillin-tazobactam is a broad-spectrum antibiotic combination used to treat serious bacterial infections, including in people whose immune systems are weakened.
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A crystalline antibiotic fermentation product isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces griseoluteus with antineoplastic activity.
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An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin.
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An anthrapyrazole antineoplastic antibiotic.
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A tumor that forms in the pituitary gland.