beta-2-microglobulin
A small protein normally found on the surface of many cells, including lymphocytes, and in small amounts in the blood and urine.
Read definitionSearch the glossary
A small protein normally found on the surface of many cells, including lymphocytes, and in small amounts in the blood and urine.
Read definitionAn inherited trio of skin bumps, lung cysts and kidney tumors, most often noticed when a lung suddenly collapses.
Read definitionThis umbrella term spans several distinct diseases with different outlooks, so identifying the specific type is essential to understanding what it means.
Read definitionA repeat dose that reminds the immune system of a threat it already knows, restoring protection that has quietly faded.
Read definitionA condition in which fluid and proteins leak out of tiny blood vessels and flow into surrounding tissues, resulting in dangerously low blood pressure.
Read definitionCastleman disease is a rare disorder of lymph node tissue that ranges from a single, localized growth to a systemic form affecting the whole body.
Read definitionA substance being studied in the treatment of prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, and other types of cancer.
Read definitionA drug that is similar to thalidomide, and is used to treat multiple myeloma and certain types of anemia.
Read definitionClostridium difficile is a spore forming bacterium that causes diarrhea and colon inflammation, often following antibiotic use that disrupts normal gut bacteria.
Read definitionAn inherited disorder marked by the formation of many noncancerous growths called hamartomas.
Read definitionA living cell kept and multiplied outside the body, where it can be watched, treated and counted in ways a person cannot be.
Read definitionDiverticulosis is the presence of multiple diverticula in the colon wall, usually causing no symptoms unless they become inflamed.
Read definitionA diverticulum is a small pouch that bulges outward from the wall of a hollow organ such as the colon.
Read definitionA form of the anticancer drug doxorubicin that is contained in very tiny, fat-like particles.
Read definitionOne of the most widespread viruses in existence, harmless in most people and yet tied to a surprising list of diseases.
Read definitionElectrophoresis separates charged molecules such as proteins or DNA using an electric current, a technique behind tests like serum protein and hemoglobin analysis.
Read definitionAn enchondroma is a benign cartilage growth within bone, most often found in the small bones of the hand and often discovered incidentally.
Read definitionEndocarditis is inflammation of the heart's inner lining and valves, most often from bacterial infection reaching the bloodstream and heart tissue.
Read definitionExenteration is an extensive surgery that removes multiple organs from within a body cavity, most often as treatment for advanced cancer.
Read definitionAn inherited condition marked by the following: (1) one or more first- or second-degree relatives (parent, sibling, child, grandparent, grandchild, aunt, or uncle) with malignant melanoma; (2) many…
Read definitionFor learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.