MedicalTerminology DB

Meaning of myeloablative chemotherapy: High-dose chemotherapy that kills cells in the bone marrow, including cancer cells.

Definition of myeloablative chemotherapy

High-dose chemotherapy that kills cells in the bone marrow, including cancer cells. It lowers the number of normal blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, and can cause severe side effects. Myeloablative chemotherapy is usually followed by a bone marrow or stem cell transplant to rebuild the bone marrow.

Written and maintained by James Murray Last updated July 21, 2026 Educational reference, not medical advice. Read the limitations.

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