fever
Meaning of fever: Fever is a rise in body temperature above an individual's normal baseline, usually triggered by infection or another underlying inflammatory process.
Definition of fever
Fever is a temporary rise in body temperature above what is normal for a given individual, most often triggered by infection but also caused by inflammation, certain medications, and other underlying conditions. It results from the body's temperature control center in the brain resetting to a higher target level, rather than from an external source of heat.
Normal body temperature varies somewhat between individuals and fluctuates over the course of a day, generally running lower in the morning and higher in the evening. In clinical practice, an oral temperature at or above a commonly used threshold is generally used to define fever in adults, though the exact cutoff can vary somewhat by measurement method and clinical setting.
Fever itself is not a disease but a sign that the body is responding to an underlying process, and it is frequently accompanied by other symptoms, such as chills, sweating, or fatigue, that reflect the same physiological response.
Also known as
Used in a sentence
The patient presented with a fever and was evaluated for an underlying source of infection.
Good to know
Body temperature normally varies across the day and between individuals, so a single elevated reading is generally interpreted alongside a person's usual baseline rather than a fixed universal number.
Word origin
Where “fever” comes from
Formed from Latin febris, meaning fever, the root from which the medical adjective febrile is derived.