aphasia

/ uh-FAY-zhuh /noun

Meaning of aphasia: An acquired impairment in producing or understanding language.

Definition of aphasia

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to areas of the brain responsible for communication. It can affect speaking, understanding speech, reading, and writing without necessarily affecting intelligence.

Also known as

dysphasia

Used in a sentence

Speech-language therapy was recommended for aphasia after the stroke.

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Good to know

Sudden aphasia is a recognized presenting sign of stroke. Stroke treatments that restore blood flow lose effectiveness quickly after symptoms begin, which is why the speed of recognition affects the outcome.

Word origin

Where “aphasia” comes from

From Greek a-, “without,” and phasis, “speech.”

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.