infection

/ in-FEK-shun /noun

Meaning of infection: Invasion and multiplication of a microorganism in or on the body.

Definition of infection

Infection occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites enter the body and multiply. Infection may cause symptoms and tissue damage, remain localized, spread, or sometimes be present without apparent illness.

Used in a sentence

A culture was obtained because the wound showed signs of infection.

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Good to know

Infection can trigger inflammation, but inflammation also has many noninfectious causes.

Word origin

Where “infection” comes from

From Latin inficere, meaning “to taint.”

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.