neuropathy

/ noo-ROP-uh-thee /•noun

Meaning of neuropathy: Disease or dysfunction of one or more nerves.

Definition of neuropathy

Neuropathy is damage or dysfunction affecting nerves, often outside the brain and spinal cord. Depending on the nerves involved, it may cause numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or problems with automatic body functions.

How neuropathy is built

neuro pathy neuropathy
  • neur/o Combining form · Greek nerve, nervous system
  • -pathy Suffix · Greek disease, disorder

A medical term is read from its ending backwards: the suffix first, then the prefix, then the root. See all 223 word parts.

Also known as

peripheral nerve disease
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Used in a sentence

The examination showed sensory loss consistent with peripheral neuropathy.

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Good to know

Diabetes, injury, infection, autoimmune disease, toxins, and some medicines are among the many possible causes.

Word origin

Where “neuropathy” comes from

From neuro-, “nerve,” and -pathy, “disease.”

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.