General Medical Terms
Common language used in healthcare, medical records, and conversations about health. Browse definitions and meanings below.
Terms in this topic
Alphabetical order-
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of lymphoma.
-
SLE is the abbreviation for systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues.
-
A sleep disorder that is marked by pauses in breathing of 10 seconds or more during sleep, and causes unrestful sleep.
-
One of 5 parts or stages of the sleep cycle based on the type of brain activity that occurs during the stage.
-
An eye exam using an instrument that combines a low-power microscope with a light source that makes a narrow beam of light.
-
An eye exam using an instrument that combines a low-power microscope with a light source that makes a narrow beam of light.
-
A network of family, friends, neighbors, and community members that is available in times of need to give psychological, physical, and financial help.
-
Sodium is an essential electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, nerve signaling, and blood pressure, distinct from table salt itself.
-
A form of the mineral iron that is used to treat anemia caused by low amounts of iron in the blood.
-
A chemical used in photography, paper making, water treatment, and for other purposes.
-
The back, muscular (not bony) part of the roof of the mouth.
-
Refers to muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other supporting tissue of the body.
-
A soluble substance dissolves in a given liquid, a property that determines how a compound is absorbed, formulated, or transported in the body.
-
A solvent is a liquid capable of dissolving another substance to form a uniform solution, a role relevant in pharmacy, laboratory work, and toxicology.
-
Somatic refers to the physical body, distinguishing bodily structures and symptoms from mental, emotional, or reproductive-cell processes.
-
Any of the body cells except the reproductive (germ) cells.
-
A product from a plant of Asian origin that produces beans used in many food products.
-
A spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction that can affect a single muscle, a group of muscles, or the wall of an organ.
-
When referring to a medical test, specificity refers to the percentage of people who test negative for a specific disease among a group of people who do not have the disease.
-
A specialist who evaluates and treats people with communication and swallowing problems.