General Medical Terms
Common language used in healthcare, medical records, and conversations about health. Browse definitions and meanings below.
Terms in this topic
Alphabetical order-
Having to do with the endometrium (the layer of tissue that lines the uterus).
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An abnormal overgrowth of the endometrium (the layer of cells that lines the uterus).
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Endorphins are natural opioid peptides the body releases to reduce pain signaling and contribute to a sense of well-being.
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An enema introduces liquid into the rectum and lower bowel, used to relieve constipation, empty the bowel before a procedure, or deliver medication.
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In biology, the state at which the number of calories eaten equals the number of calories used.
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A type of chamomile plant with daisy-like white flowers that is found in Europe, North America, and Argentina.
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A food that has nutrients added back that were lost during processing.
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In medicine, the removal of an organ or tumor in such a way that it comes out clean and whole, like a nut from its shell.
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Environmental tobacco smoke combines smoke exhaled by smokers with smoke released directly from burning tobacco, inhaled involuntarily by others nearby.
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A thin membrane that lines the fluid-filled spaces in the brain and spinal cord.
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A shrub native to China and India.
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A group of chronic skin disorders in which fluid-filled blisters form on the skin and mucosa (the moist, inner lining of some organs and body cavities).
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The epididymis is a tightly coiled tube behind each testicle where sperm cells complete maturation and are stored before ejaculation.
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A substance that is being studied as a treatment for cancer.
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An erection is the firming of erectile tissue as it fills with blood, a physiologic response involving structures in both male and female anatomy.
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ERMS is an abbreviation for embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, the most common soft tissue cancer diagnosed in infants and young children.
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ERT supplies estrogen to postmenopausal women or those without ovaries, and is distinguished from combined regimens that also include progesterone.
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An abnormal patch of red and white tissue that forms on mucous membranes in the mouth and may become cancer.
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An abnormal patch of red tissue that forms on mucous membranes in the mouth and may become cancer.
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The backward flow of stomach acid contents into the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach).