Emergency & Critical Care terms

Medical emergencies, trauma, resuscitation, intensive care, and life-threatening illness. Browse definitions and meanings below.

13 terms

Terms in this topic

Alphabetical order
  • Anaphylactic shock is a severe, rapidly developing allergic reaction that can cause airway swelling, a sharp blood pressure drop, and circulatory collapse.

  • Comfort care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life, most often used to describe care provided near the end of life.

  • A way to provide an investigational therapy to a patient who is not eligible to receive that therapy in a clinical trial, but who has a serious or life-threatening illness for which other treatments…

  • A type of advance directive in which a person states that healthcare providers should not perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (restarting the heart) if his or her heart or breathing stops.

  • A type of advance directive in which a person states that healthcare providers should not perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (restarting the heart) if his or her heart or breathing stops.

  • A way to provide an investigational therapy to a patient who is not eligible to receive that therapy in a clinical trial, but who has a serious or life-threatening illness for which other treatments…

  • Molecular chaperones named after the heat experiment that revealed them, though they work constantly and not only in a crisis.

  • Lhermitte's sign is an electric shock like sensation down the spine triggered by bending the neck forward, pointing to spinal cord irritation.

  • A life-threatening condition that may be caused by certain drugs used to treat mental illness, nausea, or vomiting.

  • Palliation is care focused on relieving symptoms and improving comfort in serious illness, distinct from treatment aimed at curing the underlying disease.

  • The commonest misconception is that it signals giving up, when it can begin on the day of diagnosis.

  • Treatment given to relieve the symptoms and reduce the suffering caused by cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

  • An anxiety disorder that develops in reaction to physical injury or severe mental or emotional distress, such as military combat, violent assault, natural disaster, or other life-threatening events.

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.