Ftorafur
A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer.
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A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer.
Read definitionBecause gadolinium can pose risks for people with significantly reduced kidney function, its use during imaging is weighed carefully in that group.
Read definitionA substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer.
Read definitionA tumor that causes overproduction of gastric acid.
Read definitionA glucocorticoid is a steroid hormone that regulates metabolism and suppresses inflammation, produced naturally by the body or manufactured as medication.
Read definitionA family of enzymes involved in metabolism and in making toxic compounds less harmful to the body.
Read definitionA procedure that uses gold salts (a salt form of the metal element gold) to treat diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Read definitionGrowth hormone is a pituitary hormone that stimulates growth during childhood and continues regulating metabolism and tissue repair in adults.
Read definitionA drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to other parts of the body) after treatment with other drugs.
Read definitionTumors that spread to the heart from cancer elsewhere in the body are considerably more common than cancer that originates in the heart itself.
Read definitionHepatic describes anything relating to, affecting, or associated with the liver, including its blood vessels, tissue, and function.
Read definition/ heh-PA-toh-site /
A hepatocyte is the main parenchymal cell of the liver and carries out many of the organ’s metabolic, synthetic, and detoxifying functions.
Read definition/ HEH-puh-toh-MEH-guh-lee /
Hepatomegaly is enlargement of the liver beyond its expected size.
Read definitionThe damage comes from the response rather than the substance, as harmless proteins provoke a reaction built for parasites and pathogens.
Read definitionHyperthyroidism speeds up the body's metabolism through excess thyroid hormone, most often caused by Graves disease, an autoimmune condition affecting the thyroid gland.
Read definitionA progressive, chronic disease in which the bone marrow is replaced by fibrous tissue and blood is made in organs such as the liver and the spleen, instead of in the bone marrow.
Read definitionIodine is an essential trace element required to make thyroid hormone, obtained from foods such as iodized salt and seafood.
Read definitionA substance being studied in the treatment of prostate and other types of cancer.
Read definitionA kinase is an enzyme that adds a phosphate group to another molecule, a reaction central to cell signaling, metabolism, and growth.
Read definitionLactic acid is produced naturally in muscle and other tissue during energy metabolism and is also formed by bacteria that ferment food and skin products.
Read definitionFor learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.