hepatomegaly

/ HEH-puh-toh-MEH-guh-lee /noun

Meaning of hepatomegaly: Hepatomegaly is enlargement of the liver beyond its expected size.

Definition of hepatomegaly

Hepatomegaly means that the liver is enlarged. It is a physical or imaging finding rather than a single disease and may occur with liver inflammation, fat accumulation, impaired blood flow, infection, metabolic disease, heart failure, or benign or malignant growths. The cause is evaluated using the history, examination, laboratory tests, and imaging as appropriate.

Also known as

enlarged liverliver enlargement

Used in a sentence

Ultrasound confirmed hepatomegaly noted during the physical examination.

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Good to know

Hepatomegaly may cause no symptoms and does not by itself indicate how well the liver functions. When both the liver and spleen are enlarged, the finding is called hepatosplenomegaly.

Word origin

Where “hepatomegaly” comes from

Built from hepato-, meaning “liver,” and -megaly, meaning “enlargement.”

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.