intracellular

/ IN-truh-SEL-yoo-ler /adjective

Meaning of intracellular: Intracellular means located, occurring, or functioning inside a cell.

Definition of intracellular

Intracellular describes anything found or occurring within the boundary of a cell. It can refer to fluid, structures, molecules, biochemical reactions, signaling pathways, or organisms that live or reproduce inside host cells. The intracellular environment is separated from extracellular fluid by the cell membrane.

Also known as

inside a cellwithin a cell

Used in a sentence

Potassium is present at a higher concentration in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid.

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Good to know

Intracellular and extracellular describe opposite locations relative to the cell membrane. Some substances move between these compartments through channels, transporters, vesicles, or diffusion.

Word origin

Where “intracellular” comes from

Formed from intra-, meaning “within,” and cellular, meaning “relating to a cell.”

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.