Meaning of dietary supplement: Taken by mouth to add to regular food, these products supply concentrated nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, or amino acids.

Definition of dietary supplement

A dietary supplement is a product taken by mouth that is intended to add to a person's regular diet rather than replace it. It typically contains one or more dietary ingredients, such as a vitamin, mineral, herb, amino acid, or enzyme, often in a concentrated form such as a tablet, capsule, powder, or liquid.

Dietary supplements are used for various reasons, including addressing a known nutrient gap, supporting general health, or providing a nutrient that can be difficult to obtain in sufficient amounts through food alone. Some contain a single ingredient, while others combine several together.

In many jurisdictions, dietary supplements are regulated as a category of food rather than as medication, which affects the type of evidence required before a product reaches the market and is a relevant consideration when weighing claims made about a particular supplement's effect.

Also known as

nutritional supplement

Used in a sentence

The patient reported taking a dietary supplement in addition to prescribed medication.

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Good to know

Dietary supplements are regulated differently from prescription medication in many jurisdictions, so the strength of evidence supporting a particular product's claimed benefit can vary considerably from one supplement to another.

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.