Immune System & Allergies terms

Immune cells, immune responses, allergies, vaccines, and immunologic conditions. Browse definitions and meanings below.

328 terms

Terms in this topic

Alphabetical order
  • A monoclonal antibody used to treat certain types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

  • A drug used to treat patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who do not get better with other forms of treatment.

  • A cancer vaccine made with a form of a vaccinia virus that does not cause disease in humans.

  • An inflammatory disease marked by the formation of granulomas (small nodules of immune cells) in the lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs.

  • An inflammatory disease marked by the formation of granulomas (small nodules of immune cells) in the lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs.

  • A rare, inherited disease that is marked by a lack of B lymphocytes (white blood cells that make antibodies and help fight infections) and a lack of T lymphocytes (white blood cells that attack…

  • A rare, inherited disease that is marked by a lack of B lymphocytes (white blood cells that make antibodies and help fight infections) and a lack of T lymphocytes (white blood cells that attack…

  • A monoclonal antibody that binds to cells that have the CD30 antigen on their surface, including Hodgkin disease cells and cells from anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

  • A monoclonal antibody that binds to cells that have the CD40 antigen on their surface, including cells from multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

  • A vaccine composed of a substance that enhances immunity plus an antigen found on some tumors of the colon, breast, lung, ovary, pancreas, and stomach.

  • A monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the treatment of certain lymphoproliferative disorders and psoriasis.

  • A test for an immune response to a compound by placing it on or under the skin.

  • SLL

    An indolent (slow-growing) type of lymphoma in which too many immature lymphocytes (white blood cells) are found mostly in the lymph nodes.

  • An indolent (slow-growing) type of lymphoma in which too many immature lymphocytes (white blood cells) are found mostly in the lymph nodes.

  • A very slow-growing type of myeloma in which abnormal plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) make too much of a single type of monoclonal antibody (a protein).

  • A monoclonal antibody used to prevent red blood cells from being destroyed in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a red blood cell disorder.

  • An immune cell such as a T or B lymphocyte that responds to a single, specific antigen.

  • Having to do with the spleen (an organ in the abdomen that makes immune cells, filters the blood, stores blood cells, and destroys old blood cells).

  • There are too many lymphocytes in the blood, but there are no other symptoms of leukemia.

  • There are too many lymphocytes in the blood and the lymph nodes are larger than normal.

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.