tachypnea

/ TA-kip-NEE-uh /noun

Meaning of tachypnea: Tachypnea is a breathing rate that is abnormally high for a person’s age and clinical circumstances.

Definition of tachypnea

Tachypnea is breathing faster than the expected respiratory rate, often with relatively shallow breaths. In a resting adult, a rate above 20 breaths per minute is commonly described as tachypnea, while normal ranges differ for infants and children. It may be a normal response to exercise or emotion or a sign of respiratory, cardiac, infectious, metabolic, neurologic, or other illness.

Also known as

rapid breathingrapid respirationtachypnoea

Used in a sentence

The nurse documented tachypnea while assessing the patient’s respiratory status.

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Good to know

Tachypnea is an observed breathing-rate abnormality. It is distinct from dyspnea, the subjective sensation of difficult breathing, and from hyperventilation, ventilation that exceeds the body’s metabolic need.

Word origin

Where “tachypnea” comes from

Built from Greek tachys, meaning “rapid,” and pnoe, meaning “breathing.”

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.