lapatinib
A drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to other parts of the body) after treatment with other drugs.
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A drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to other parts of the body) after treatment with other drugs.
Read definitionA machine that drives electrons down a straight tube to near the speed of light and turns them into a treatment beam.
Read definitionAnything shifting salt and water balance shifts lithium with it, which is why dehydration and several everyday drugs push blood levels upward.
Read definitionLiver cancer includes primary tumors starting in the liver itself and, more commonly, secondary tumors that spread there from cancer elsewhere in the body.
Read definitionA substance that contains the metal platinum and may kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA and stopping them from dividing.
Read definitionA lobule is a small subdivision of a larger lobe within an organ, forming part of the organ's internal structural and functional units.
Read definitionA substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer using photodynamic therapy.
Read definitionA noninvasive imaging method that provides information about cellular activity (metabolic information).
Read definitionA byproduct of lipid (fat) metabolism in the body.
Read definitionA substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer and other conditions.
Read definitionThree chemical forms with three different hazards, which is why an exposure cannot be judged from the word mercury alone.
Read definitionA drug used to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe skin conditions, such as psoriasis.
Read definitionA serious problem that may occur in cancer in which cancer cells spread from the original (primary) tumor to the meninges (thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord).
Read definitionNeurotoxicity refers to damage to nerve tissue caused by exposure to a toxic substance, whether a chemical, drug, or naturally occurring toxin.
Read definitionNitric acid is a strong, corrosive industrial chemical, distinct from nitric oxide, the body's own blood vessel signaling molecule.
Read definitionCancer in which the site of the primary (original) tumor cannot be found.
Read definitionAn osteolytic process breaks down bone tissue faster than the body can rebuild it, often appearing as a darkened area on imaging.
Read definitionOxidation is a chemical reaction in which atoms or molecules lose electrons, a process linked in the body to both essential metabolism and cellular damage.
Read definitionAn oxide is any compound formed when oxygen chemically combines with another element, a category spanning substances as different as water, rust, and certain plant oils.
Read definitionTo oxidize is to react chemically with oxygen or a similar substance, a process linked in the body to both energy production and cell damage.
Read definitionFor learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.