baseline
A baseline is an initial measurement recorded before a condition or treatment begins, providing a reference point for detecting change over time.
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A baseline is an initial measurement recorded before a condition or treatment begins, providing a reference point for detecting change over time.
Read definitionA rare, overgrowth disorder in which babies are large at birth and may develop low blood sugar.
Read definitionBendamustine is an alkylating chemotherapy drug with a structure related to purine building blocks, used mainly for certain leukemias and lymphomas.
Read definitionBioavailable describes the proportion of a drug or nutrient that reaches the bloodstream intact and able to produce its intended effect.
Read definitionBioinformatics applies computing, statistics, and database science to organize and interpret large volumes of biological and medical information.
Read definitionOne phrase covering two very different things: a medicine made from living material, and an infectious hazard at work.
Read definitionBiomedicine applies the methods and findings of biology and related natural sciences to human health, forming the scientific foundation of mainstream clinical practice.
Read definitionBiostatistics applies statistical methods to biological and health data to answer questions about disease, risk, and treatment effectiveness.
Read definitionBiotin is a B vitamin that supports enzymes involved in energy metabolism, and high supplemental doses are recognized to interfere with certain laboratory blood tests.
Read definitionThe bladder is a muscular, expandable organ that stores urine between the kidneys and the urethra until it is released from the body.
Read definitionBladder cancer usually begins in the cells lining the bladder's interior, most often developing as urothelial carcinoma rather than the other, less common types.
Read definitionBone marrow exists in two forms, one actively producing blood cells and another composed mostly of fat, and the balance shifts with age.
Read definitionA type of radiation therapy.
Read definitionThe Cancer Information Service is the National Cancer Institute's link to the public, interpreting and explaining research findings in a clear and understandable manner, and providing personalized…
Read definitionA capsule endoscope is a swallowed, camera equipped pill that photographs the digestive tract as it travels through the body.
Read definitionCarbohydrates are energy-supplying molecules built from carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, ranging from simple sugars to complex starches, fiber, and structural compounds.
Read definitionNaming a tumor a carcinoma answers only the first question, since the subtype and the organ decide nearly everything that follows.
Read definitionCarcinosis is an older term for widespread dissemination of carcinoma through the body, now generally used interchangeably with carcinomatosis.
Read definitionNarrowing here is one of the more treatable roads to stroke, which is why neck vessels are imaged after brief neurological symptoms.
Read definitionCEA abbreviates carcinoembryonic antigen, a blood protein tracked over time to help monitor colorectal cancer for recurrence after treatment.
Read definitionFor learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.