Meaning of chondrosarcoma: Chondrosarcoma is a cancer that forms in cartilage, most often affecting the pelvis, ribs, or the ends of long bones.

Definition of chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that arises from cartilage producing cells rather than from the bone tissue itself. It most commonly develops in the pelvis, the shoulder, the ribs, or near the ends of the long bones in the arms and legs.

Chondrosarcoma can occur at any age but is diagnosed more often in adults, particularly those older than the age range typical for other bone cancers that tend to affect children and young adults. A less common form, called extraskeletal chondrosarcoma, develops in soft tissue rather than in or around bone.

Chondrosarcoma tends to grow more slowly than some other bone cancers, and treatment is generally centered on surgical removal, since this cancer type typically responds less consistently to chemotherapy and radiation than certain other bone cancers do.

Used in a sentence

Imaging revealed a chondrosarcoma involving the pelvis that was scheduled for surgical evaluation.

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Good to know

Chondrosarcoma typically responds less predictably to chemotherapy and radiation than other bone cancers, which is why surgical removal is generally the primary treatment approach.

Word origin

Where “chondrosarcoma” comes from

Formed from Greek chondros, meaning cartilage, and sarx, meaning flesh, combined with the suffix -oma, meaning tumor.

For learning, not diagnosis. This glossary provides general educational information and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact local emergency services.